Each year, I quickly review science, lab, life and everything. See 2021 in review, 2022 in review, 2023 in review.

Cognition, Computation and Systems
Each year, I quickly review science, lab, life and everything. See 2021 in review, 2022 in review, 2023 in review.

We have been awarded a grant from the Dutch Research Organisation NWO, to. See the announcement and other projects here.

By Sonja Förster
Ephys alignments, or histology – electrophysiology alignments in full, intend to align electrophysiology features of a neural recording to an anatomical histology reference (here, the Allen adult mouse brain atlas) to allow for reasonable alignment of the recording channels along the probe trajectory. This is important since mouse brains might be smaller or larger, or slightly differ in some structural landmarks. And it may be especially relevant for recordings from a Neuropixels probe (or other probes that record across multiple brain regions). Those ephys alignments are therefore a crucial prerequisite to ensure that subsequent analyses compare apples to apples, or, let’s say, spike count variability in a given region of one mouse to the spike count variability in exactly that same region in another mouse.
Continue reading “Of mice and (wo)men – or: how I learned to read spikes”By Camilla Ucheoma Enwereuzor
As part of my MSc internship in the lab, I have spent the last couple of months diving into a paper by Ashwood et al. (2022), who investigated how observers switch between different strategies for perceptual decision-making over the course of long testing sessions. According to previous accounts (e.g., Wichmann & Hill, 2001), subjects maintain one main strategy during cognitive tasks, and any lapses (i.e., errors despite strong sensory evidence) arise independently of one another and of the time course of the experimental session. However, Ashwood et al. suggest that this view is not correct. Using a modelling approach based on Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), the authors found that mice switch between multiple strategies, or hidden “states”, during perceptual decision-making sessions (Figure 1). Importantly, the Markovian component of this approach implies that states are not independent of one another, but rather depend only on the state from the preceding trial, and can persist for many trials in a row. Let us look at how this modelling approach works in more detail.

Another review of the year (here is 2022 and 2021), this time a bit late.
In 2023, I…
Here’s to a 2024 with more mental calm, enough time to spend with the people most important to me, several exciting papers to write, insight and wisdom.
The lab attended the NVP winter conference on Brain and Cognition in beautiful Egmond aan Zee. Philippa, Fenying, Sonja, Adrian and Anne presented posters on their work. Anne also gave a workshop on climate action in academia (more info and slides here).


Today, I was inaugurated as a member of the Young Academy Leiden, a group of early-career academics who think and work together on questions of research policy, outreach and interdisciplinary collaboration.

The theme of the inauguration was ‘Engagement’, and each incoming member made a short video on the topic. See below for my contribution.
Continue reading “Anne joins Young Academy Leiden”By Eleanor Holton and Anne Urai
Do neuroscientists want to talk about climate change? Turns out they do, if we are to take anything from the CCN climate workshop which took place in Oxford a couple weeks ago. While a two-hour workshop after a days worth of packed neuroscience talks may not seem like a big draw, the event was packed.
Continue reading “Climate action workshop @ CCN”We visited the Cognitive Computational Neuroscience meeting in Oxford! We presented our science, met new and old colleagues and friends, and Anne hosted a workshop on climate action.



By Kasia Kruk
A radical social transition needs to take place to prevent the climate change from progressing as rapidly as it is now. In order to achieve that, we need good communication tools, which could spread the environmental awareness and improve the understanding of the current climate action urgency.
Over the past few months that was the focal point of this climate data visualisation project – how can we raise the awareness of the climate action’s urgency?
Continue reading “Comprehension of Data Visualisation”